Thursday, October 6, 2016

carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine


Generic Name: carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine (kar bi NOX a meen/dex troe meh THOR fan/soo doe eh FEH drin)

Brand names: Andehist DM NR, Carb PSE 12 DM, Carbaxef-DM, Carbodex DM, Carbofed DM Drops, Cordron-12 DM, Cordron-DM NR, Mintex DM, Pediatex 12 DM, Pediatex-DM, PSE Allergy DM, PSE Carb DM Drops, PSE Carbinoxamine DM, Pseudo Carb DM, ...show all 28 brand names.


What is carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine?

Carbinoxamine is an antihistamine that reduces the natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.


Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. It suppresses an area in the brain that causes coughing.


Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).


The combination of carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine is used to treat sneezing, cough, runny or stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, hives, skin rash, itching, and other symptoms of allergies and the common cold.


Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine?


Always ask a doctor before giving a cold or allergy medicine to a child, even if the medicine label provides dosing instructions for children. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Do not use carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body. Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Avoid drinking alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of this medication.

Call your doctor if you have a fever, or if your symptoms get worse or do not improve after taking this medicine for 7 days.


Do not take this product for cough caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema. Do not take this medicine if your cough produces a lot of mucus, unless your doctor has told you to.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine?


Do not use carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body.

Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are allergic to carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, or pseudoephedrine, or if you have:


  • kidney disease;

  • liver disease;


  • diabetes;




  • glaucoma;




  • heart disease or high blood pressure;




  • thyroid disease;




  • a stomach ulcer or a stomach obstruction,




  • emphysema or chronic bronchitis; or




  • an enlarged prostate or urination problems.



If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take this medication.


FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Artificially-sweetened liquid forms of cold medicine may contain phenylalanine. This would be important to know if you have phenylketonuria (PKU). Check the ingredients and warnings on the medication label if you are concerned about phenylalanine.


How should I take carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine?


Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label. Cold medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.


Always ask a doctor before giving a cold or allergy medicine to a child, even if the medicine label provides dosing intructions for children. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children.

Measure the liquid medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist where you can get one.


Call your doctor if you have a fever, or if your symptoms get worse or do not improve after taking this medicine for 7 days.


Store the medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

See also: Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine dosage (in more detail)

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since cough and cold medicine is usually taken only as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, feeling restless or nervous, blurred vision, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, restlessness, hallucinations, fainting, and seizure (convulsions).


What should I avoid while taking carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine?


This medication can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Avoid drinking alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of this medication. Do not use any other over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, or sleep medication without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. Antihistamines, decongestants, and cough suppressants are contained in many medicines available over the counter. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much of one or more types of medicine. Read the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains an antihistamine, decongestant, or cough suppressant. Tell your doctor if you regularly use other medicines that make you sleepy (such as narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression, or anxiety). They can add to sleepiness caused by carbinoxamine or dextromethorphan.

Avoid taking diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants (such as ADHD medications) without your doctor's advice. Taking a stimulant together with a decongestant can increase your risk of unpleasant side effects.


Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • feeling light-headed, fainting;




  • urinating less than usual or not at all;




  • wheezing, tightness in your chest;




  • severe dizziness, anxiety, restless feeling, or nervousness;




  • easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness, fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms; or




  • increased blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, trouble concentrating, chest pain, numbness, seizure).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • drowsiness, dizziness;




  • lack of coordination;




  • upset stomach;




  • stuffy nose, chest congestion;




  • sleep problems (insomnia);




  • feeling restless or excited (especially in children);




  • dry mouth or nose; or




  • blurred vision.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect.


Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine Dosing Information


Usual Adult Dose for Cough:

Syrup:
5 mL orally four times a day as needed.

Liquid:
10 mL orally 4 times daily.

Suspension, extended release:
10 mL to 20 mL orally every 12 hours.

Usual Adult Dose for Nasal Congestion:

Syrup:
5 mL orally four times a day as needed.

Liquid:
10 mL orally 4 times daily.

Suspension, extended release:
10 mL to 20 mL orally every 12 hours.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Cough:

Syrup:
less than 2 years: safety and effectiveness unknown.
2 years to 5 years: 2.5 mL orally 4 times a day.
6 years to 18 years: 5 mL orally 4 times a day.

Liquid:
2 yrs to 5 yrs: 2.5 mL orally 4 times daily.
6 yrs to 11 yrs: 5 mL orally 4 times daily.
12 yrs or older: 10 mL orally 4 times daily.

Suspension, extended release:
2 yrs to 5 yrs: 2.5 mL to 5 mL orally every 12 hours
6 yrs to 11 yrs: 5 mL to 10 mL orally every 12 hours.
12 yrs or older: 10 mL to 20 mL orally every 12 hours.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Nasal Congestion:

Syrup:
less than 2 years: safety and effectiveness unknown.
2 years to 5 years: 2.5 mL orally 4 times a day.
6 years to 18 years: 5 mL orally 4 times a day.

Liquid:
2 yrs to 5 yrs: 2.5 mL orally 4 times daily.
6 yrs to 11 yrs: 5 mL orally 4 times daily.
12 yrs or older: 10 mL orally 4 times daily.

Suspension, extended release:
2 yrs to 5 yrs: 2.5 mL to 5 mL orally every 12 hours
6 yrs to 11 yrs: 5 mL to 10 mL orally every 12 hours.
12 yrs or older: 10 mL to 20 mL orally every 12 hours.


What other drugs will affect carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine?


Before taking carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:



  • a diuretic (water pill), or blood pressure medicine;




  • medication to treat irritable bowel syndrome;




  • bladder or urinary medications such as oxybutynin (Ditropan, Oxytrol) or tolterodine (Detrol);




  • aspirin or salicylates (such as Disalcid, Doan's Pills, Dolobid, Salflex, Tricosal, and others);




  • a beta-blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin), carteolol (Cartrol), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal), sotalol (Betapace), timolol (Blocadren), and others; or




  • antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), and others.



This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine resources


  • Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine Dosage
  • Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine Drug Interactions
  • Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine Support Group
  • 2 Reviews for Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine - Add your own review/rating


Compare carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine with other medications


  • Cough
  • Nasal Congestion


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine.

See also: carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine side effects (in more detail)


Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops


Pronunciation: car-bi-NOX-ah-meen/dex-troe-meth-OR-fan/sue-doe-eh-FED-rin
Generic Name: Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine
Brand Name: Examples include Andehist DM NR and Carbodex DM


Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops are used for:

Relieving symptoms of sinus congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and cough due to colds, upper respiratory infections, and allergies. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops are a decongestant, antihistamine, and cough suppressant combination. It works by constricting blood vessels and reducing swelling in the nasal passages. The antihistamine works by blocking the action of histamine, which helps reduce symptoms such as watery eyes and sneezing while the cough suppressant works in the brain to help decrease the cough reflex to reduce a dry cough.


Do NOT use Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops

  • you have severe high blood pressure, severe heart blood vessel disease, rapid heartbeat, or severe heart problems

  • you are unable to urinate or are having an asthma attack

  • you take sodium oxybate (GHB) or if you have taken furazolidone or a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (eg, phenelzine) within the last 14 days

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops:


Some medical conditions may interact with Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have a fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat

  • if you have a history of adrenal gland problems (eg, adrenal gland tumor); heart problems; high blood pressure; diabetes; heart blood vessel problems; stroke; glaucoma; a blockage of your stomach, bladder, or intestines; ulcers; trouble urinating; an enlarged prostate or other prostate problems; seizures; or an overactive thyroid

  • if you have a history of asthma, chronic cough, lung problems (eg, chronic bronchitis, emphysema), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or if your cough occurs with large amounts of mucus

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Beta-blockers (eg, propranolol), catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors (eg, tolcapone), furazolidone, indomethacin, MAOIs (eg, phenelzine), sodium oxybate (GHB), or tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline) because they may increase the risk of Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops's side effects

  • Digoxin or droxidopa because the risk of irregular heartbeat or heart attack may be increased

  • Bromocriptine or hydantoins (eg, phenytoin) because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops

  • Guanadrel, guanethidine, mecamylamine, methyldopa, or reserpine because their effectiveness may be decreased by Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops:


Use Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops by mouth with or without food.

  • Use the dropper that comes with Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops to measure your dose. Ask your pharmacist for help if you are unsure of how to measure your dose.

  • If you miss a dose of Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops.



Important safety information:


  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Do not take diet or appetite control medicines while you are taking Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops without checking with you doctor.

  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops has pseudoephedrine in it. Before you start any new medicine, check the label to see if it has pseudoephedrine in it too. If it does or if you are not sure, check with your doctor or pharmacist.

  • Do NOT take more than the recommended dose or use for longer than prescribed without checking with your doctor.

  • If your symptoms do not get better within 5 to 7 days or if they get worse, check with your doctor.

  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops may cause you to become sunburned more easily. Avoid the sun, sunlamps, or tanning booths until you know how you react to Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops. Use a sunscreen or wear protective clothing if you must be outside for more than a short time.

  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops may interfere with skin allergy tests. If you are scheduled for a skin test, talk to your doctor. You may need to stop taking Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops for a few days before the tests.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • Use Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • Caution is advised when using Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops in CHILDREN; they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops while you are pregnant. It is not known if Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops are found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops.


Possible side effects of Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Constipation; diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; excitability; headache; loss of appetite; nausea; nervousness or anxiety; trouble sleeping; upset stomach; vomiting; weakness.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); difficulty urinating or inability to urinate; fast or irregular heartbeat; hallucinations; seizures; severe dizziness, lightheadedness, or headache; tremor; trouble sleeping; vision changes.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include blurred vision; confusion; hallucinations; seizures; severe dizziness, lightheadedness, or headache; severe drowsiness; unusually fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; vomiting.


Proper storage of Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops:

Store Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops are to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drops. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine resources


  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Drug Interactions
  • Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine Support Group
  • 2 Reviews for Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine - Add your own review/rating


Compare Carbinoxamine/Dextromethorphan/Pseudoephedrine with other medications


  • Cough
  • Nasal Congestion

carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine


Generic Name: carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine (car bih NOX a meen, dex tro meh THOR fan, and feh nill EFF rin)

Brand names: Dacex-A, DMax Syrup, X-Hist DM, XiraHistDM, TriTuss-A Drops, DMax Pediatric Drops


What is carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine?

Carbinoxamine is an antihistamine that reduces the natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.


Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. It affects the signals in the brain that trigger cough reflex.


Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).


Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine is used to treat sneezing, cough, runny or stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, hives, skin rash, itching, and other symptoms of allergies and the common cold.


Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine?


Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Do not use any other over-the-counter cough or cold medication without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much of a certain drug. Read the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains an antihistamine, decongestant, or cough suppressant. Do not use carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body. Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Avoid drinking alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of this medication.

Call your doctor if you have a fever, or if your symptoms get worse or do not improve after taking this medicine for 7 days.


Do not take this product for cough caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema. Do not take this medicine if your cough produces a lot of mucus, unless your doctor has told you to.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine?


Do not use carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body.

Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are allergic to carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, or phenylephrine, or if you have:


  • kidney disease;

  • liver disease;


  • diabetes;




  • glaucoma;




  • heart disease or high blood pressure;




  • thyroid disease;




  • a stomach ulcer or a stomach obstruction,




  • emphysema or chronic bronchitis; or




  • an enlarged prostate or urination problems.



If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.


FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Artifically-sweetened liquid forms of cough-and-cold medications may contain phenylalanine. This would be important to know if you have phenylketonuria (PKU). Check the ingredients and warnings on the medication label if you are concerned about phenylalanine.


How should I take carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine?


Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Take this medicine with a full glass of water. The effervescent tablet form of this medicine must be dissolved in water. Drop the tablet into 8 ounces (1 cup) of water and allow it to dissolve. Stir this mixture and drink all of it right away. To make sure you get the entire dose, add a little more water to the same glass, swirl gently and drink right away.

Measure the liquid form of this medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist where you can get one.


Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Talk with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of treatment, or if you have a fever with a headache, cough, or skin rash.

If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time if you have taken a cold medicine within the past few days.


Store the medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

See also: Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine dosage (in more detail)

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Symptoms of a a carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine overdose may include confusion, blurred vision, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, restlessness, hallucinations, fainting, and seizure (convulsions).


What should I avoid while taking carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine?


This medication can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Avoid drinking alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of this medication. Do not use any other over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, or sleep medication without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. Antihistamines, decongestants, and cough suppressants are contained in many medicines available over the counter. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much of one or more types of medicine. Read the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains an antihistamine, decongestant, or cough suppressant.

Avoid using other medicines that make you sleepy (such as cold medicine, pain medication, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression or anxiety). They can add to sleepiness caused by carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine.


Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • feeling light-headed, fainting;




  • urinating less than usual or not at all;




  • wheezing, tightness in your chest;




  • fast or pounding heartbeat; or




  • pale skin, easy bruising or bleeding.



Keep taking the medication and talk to your doctor if you have any of these less serious side effects:



  • drowsiness, dizziness;




  • lack of coordination;




  • upset stomach;




  • stuffy nose, chest congestion;




  • sleep problems (insomnia);




  • feeling restless or excited (especially in children);




  • dry mouth or nose; or




  • blurred vision.



Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.


Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine Dosing Information


Usual Adult Dose for Cough and Nasal Congestion:

Carbinoxamine/dextromethorphan/phenylephrine 4 mg-15 mg-8 mg/5 mL oral liquid:
10 mL orally every 6 hours not to exceed 4 doses daily.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Cough and Nasal Congestion:

Carbinoxamine/dextromethorphan/phenylephrine 1 mg-2 mg-2 mg/mL oral liquid:
Carbinoxamine/dextromethorphan/phenylephrine 2 mg-3 mg-2 mg/mL oral liquid:
Carbinoxamine/dextromethorphan/phenylephrine 2 mg-4 mg-2 mg/mL oral liquid:
>=2 yr to
Carbinoxamine/dextromethorphan/phenylephrine 4 mg-15 mg-8 mg/5 mL oral liquid:
>=2 yrs to >=6 yrs to >=12 yrs: 10 mL orally every 6 hours not to exceed 4 doses daily.


What other drugs will affect carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine?


There may be other drugs that can affect carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine resources


  • Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine Dosage
  • Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine Drug Interactions
  • Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine - Add your own review/rating


Compare carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine with other medications


  • Cough and Nasal Congestion


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist has information about carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine written for health professionals that you may read.

What does my medication look like?


Carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine is available with a prescription under many different brand names. Generic formulations may also be available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about this medication, especially if it is new to you.


See also: carbinoxamine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine side effects (in more detail)


Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine


Pronunciation: car-beta-PEN-tane/dye-fen-HYE-dra-meen/fen-ill-EF-rin
Generic Name: Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine
Brand Name: Dytan-CS


Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine is used for:

Relieving symptoms of sinus congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and cough due to colds, upper respiratory infections, and allergies. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine is a decongestant, antihistamine, and cough suppressant combination. The decongestant works by constricting blood vessels and reducing swelling in the nasal passages. The antihistamine works by blocking the action of histamine, which helps reduce symptoms, such as watery eyes and sneezing. The cough suppressant works in the brain to help decrease the cough reflex to reduce a dry cough.


Do NOT use Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine

  • you have severe high blood pressure, severe heart blood vessel disease, rapid heartbeat, or severe heart problems

  • you take sodium oxybate (GHB) or you have taken furazolidone or a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor (eg, phenelzine) within the last 14 days

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine:


Some medical conditions may interact with Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have a fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat

  • if you have a history of adrenal gland problems (eg, adrenal gland tumor); heart problems; high blood pressure; diabetes; heart blood vessel problems; stroke; glaucoma; a blockage of your bladder, stomach, or intestines; ulcers; trouble urinating; an enlarged prostate or other prostate problems; seizures; or an overactive thyroid

  • if you have a history of asthma, chronic cough, lung problems (eg, chronic bronchitis, emphysema), or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or if your cough occurs with large amounts of mucus

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Beta-blockers (eg, propranolol), cathechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors (eg, tolcapone), furazolidone, indomethacin, MAO inhibitors (eg, phenelzine), sodium oxybate (GHB), or tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline) because side effects of Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine may be increased

  • Digoxin or droxidopa because risk of irregular heartbeat or heart attack may be increased

  • Bromocriptine because side effects ma y be increased by Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine

  • Guanadrel, guanethidine, mecamylamine, methyldopa, or reserpine because effectiveness may be decreased by Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine:


Use Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine may be taken with or without food.

  • If you miss a dose of Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine.



Important safety information:


  • Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how you react to Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine. Using Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine alone, with certain other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive or perform other potentially dangerous tasks.

  • Do not take diet or appetite control medicines while you are taking Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine without checking with your doctor.

  • Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine contains diphenhydramine and phenylephrine. Before you begin taking any new prescription or nonprescription medicine, read the ingredients to see if it also contains diphenhydramine or phenylephrine. If it does or if you are uncertain, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

  • Do NOT exceed the recommended dose or take Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine for longer than prescribed without checking with your doctor.

  • If your symptoms do not improve within 5 to 7 days or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine may cause increased sensitivity to the sun. Avoid exposure to the sun, sunlamps, or tanning booths until you know how you react to Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine. Use a sunscreen or protective clothing if you must be outside for a prolonged period.

  • If you are scheduled for allergy skin testing, do not take Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine for several days before the test because it may decrease your response to the skin tests.

  • Before you have any medical or dental treatments, emergency care, or surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are using Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine.

  • Use Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine with caution in the ELDERLY because they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • Caution is advised when using Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine in CHILDREN because they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant while taking Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine during pregnancy. It is unknown if Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine is excreted in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine.


Possible side effects of Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Constipation; diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; excitability; headache; loss of appetite; nausea; nervousness or anxiety; trouble sleeping; upset stomach; vomiting; weakness.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); difficulty urinating or inability to urinate; fast or irregular heartbeat; hallucinations; seizures; severe dizziness, lightheadedness, or headache; tremor; trouble sleeping; vision changes.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include blurred vision; confusion; hallucinations; seizures; severe dizziness, lightheadedness, or headache; severe drowsiness; unusually fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; vomiting.


Proper storage of Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine:

Store Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine resources


  • Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine Drug Interactions
  • Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine Support Group
  • 1 Review for Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine - Add your own review/rating


  • D-Tann CT Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)



Compare Carbetapentane/Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine with other medications


  • Cold Symptoms
  • Cough and Nasal Congestion
  • Hay Fever

Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets



Pronunciation: KLOE-za-peen
Generic Name: Clozapine
Brand Name: FazaClo

Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets may cause serious blood disorders, heart problems, low blood pressure (with or without fainting), breathing problems, and seizures. Blood tests will be required before and during treatment with Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets. You will not be able to have your medicine filled without these blood tests. Discuss these blood tests with your doctor.


The risk of seizures may be greater with higher doses or if you have a history of seizures. Do not perform activities in which a sudden loss of consciousness could cause harm to yourself or others (eg, driving, swimming).


The risk of heart or breathing problems may be greater if you are taking benzodiazepines (eg, lorazepam) or other medicines for mental or mood problems. Tell your doctor about any other medicines that you take.


Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets may increase the risk of death when used to treat mental problems caused by dementia in elderly patients. Most of the deaths were linked to heart problems or infection. Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets are not approved to treat mental problems caused by dementia.





Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets are used for:

Managing schizophrenia in patients who do not respond to other medicines. It is used to decrease the risk of suicidal behavior in certain patients. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets are an atypical antipsychotic. It may work by affecting certain chemicals in the brain, which has an effect on thinking and behavior.


Do NOT use Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets

  • you have bone marrow problems (eg, myeloproliferative disorders) or certain blood problems

  • you have a history of blood or heart problems caused by Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets

  • you have uncontrolled seizures (eg, epilepsy) or bowel blockage (paralytic ileus)

  • you have severe drowsiness

  • you are taking metoclopramide

  • you are taking other medicines that may decrease bone marrow function or cause certain blood problems. Ask your doctor if you are unsure if any of your medicines may cause these problems

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets:


Some medical conditions may interact with Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have a history of blood clots, blood problems, blood vessel problems, heart problems or a heart attack, high blood pressure, a stroke, lung or breathing problems, or high blood cholesterol levels

  • if you or a member of your family have had a certain type of irregular heartbeat (QT prolongation, long QT syndrome)

  • if you have low blood potassium or magnesium levels, or if you are at risk for low blood potassium or magnesium levels

  • if you have a history of blood problems caused by another medicine

  • if you have a history of an enlarged prostate; prolonged, painful erections; liver or kidney problems; seizures (eg, epilepsy); neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS); glaucoma; stomach or bowel problems; or dementia

  • if you have diarrhea, poor health, severe loss of weight or muscle caused by another disease (eg, cancer), phenylketonuria, diabetes, or a family member with diabetes, or you are very overweight

  • if you have decreased metabolism of certain medicines

  • if you smoke, are exposed to tobacco smoke, or you regularly consume food and drinks high in caffeine (eg, coffee, tea, soda)

  • if you are scheduled for surgery or to receive anesthesia

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Benzodiazepines (eg, lorazepam) or other medicines for mental or mood problems because the risk of heart or breathing problems may be increased

  • Antiarrhythmics (eg, amiodarone, propafenone, flecainide, quinidine), diuretics (eg, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide), dolasetron, droperidol, iloperidone, macrolide antibiotics (eg, erythromycin), mefloquine, methadone, ondansetron, pentamidine, phenothiazines (eg, chlorpromazine, thioridazine), pimozide, quinolone antibiotics (eg, ciprofloxacin), tacrolimus, ziprasidone or any other medicine that may increase the risk of a certain type irregular heartbeat (prolonged QT interval). Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure if any of your medicines may increase the risk of this type of irregular heartbeat

  • Cimetidine, lithium, metoclopramide, risperidone, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (eg, citalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine), or tramadol because they may increase the risk of Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets's side effects

  • Barbiturates (eg, phenobarbital), hydantoins (eg, phenytoin), or rifamycins (eg, rifampin) because they may decrease Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets's effectiveness

  • Anticholinergics (eg, benztropine), carbamazepine, debrisoquin, dextromethorphan, medicines for depression or high blood pressure, or tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline) because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets:


Use Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets by mouth with or without food. If stomach upset occurs, take with food to reduce stomach irritation.

  • Continue to take Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.

  • Taking Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets at the same time each day will help you to remember to take it.

  • Do not remove the blister from the outer pouch until you are ready to take Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets.

  • Make sure that your hands are dry when you open Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets. Do not push the tablet through the foil.

  • Peel back the foil on the blister pack and place the tablet on the tongue. Allow the tablet to dissolve and swallow with saliva. Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets may be taken with or without water.

  • You may chew the tablets if you desire.

  • Take the tablet immediately after opening the blister pack. Do not store the removed tablet for future use.

  • If you split the tablets, discard the half of the tablet not taken out of the reach of children and pets. Do not save for future use. Talk to your pharmacist about proper disposal for Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets.

  • Do not suddenly stop taking Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets. You may have an increased risk of side effects. If you need to stop Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets or add a new medicine, your doctor will gradually lower your dose.

  • If you miss a dose of Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once. If you miss taking a dose of Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets for more than 2 days, do not start taking it again. Contact your doctor right away for instructions.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets.



Important safety information:


  • Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or light-headedness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks while you take Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets.

  • Check with your doctor before you drink alcohol or use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are using Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.

  • Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets may cause dizziness, light-headedness, or fainting; alcohol, hot weather, exercise, or fever may increase these effects. To prevent them, sit up or stand slowly, especially in the morning. Sit or lie down at the first sign of any of these effects.

  • Do not take more than the recommended dose without checking with your doctor.

  • Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets may lower the ability of your body to fight infection. Avoid contact with people who have colds or infections. Tell your doctor right away if you notice any signs of infection like fever, sore throat, rash, chills, mouth or nose sores, or unusual tiredness or weakness.

  • Women and patients of Jewish background may be at greater risk of developing blood problems with Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets.

  • Seizures may occur in patients who take Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets, which may cause you to suddenly lose consciousness. Avoid activities where loss of consciousness could be dangerous to you or others (eg, driving, swimming, climbing, operating machinery).

  • Serious, and possibly fatal, heart problems have rarely occurred in patients who take Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets. Symptoms may include chest pain; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever; rapid or difficult breathing; swelling of the hands, feet, or ankles; or unusual tiredness. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.

  • Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets contains phenylalanine. If you must have a diet that is low in phenylalanine, ask your pharmacist if it is in your product.

  • Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets may raise your blood sugar. High blood sugar may make you feel confused, drowsy, or thirsty. It can also make you flush, breathe faster, or have a fruit-like breath odor. If these symptoms occur, tell your doctor right away.

  • Avoid food and drink high in caffeine, like coffee, tea, cocoa, cola, and chocolate.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • NMS is a possibly fatal syndrome that can be caused by Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets. Symptoms may include fever, stiff muscles, confusion, abnormal thinking, fast or irregular heartbeat, and sweating. Contact your doctor at once if you have any of these symptoms.

  • Some patients who take Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets may develop muscle movements that they cannot control. This is more likely to happen in elderly patients, especially women. The chance that this will happen or that it will become permanent is greater in those who take Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets in high doses or for a long time. Muscle problems may also occur after short-term treatment with low doses. Tell your doctor at once if you have muscle problems with your tongue, face, mouth, jaw (eg, tongue sticking out, puffing of cheeks, mouth puckering, chewing movements), arms, or legs while taking Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets.

  • Lab tests, including complete blood cell counts and heart function, may be performed while you use Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets and for at least 4 weeks after you stop taking it. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Use Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially blood problems, dizziness (especially when standing), constipation, fast heartbeat, and urinary problems.

  • Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.

  • Use of Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets are not recommended in INFANTS.

  • PREGNANCY AND BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of taking Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets while you are pregnant. Using Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets during the third trimester may result in uncontrolled muscle movements or withdrawal symptoms in the newborn. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor. It is not known if Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets are found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets.


Possible side effects of Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Constipation; dizziness; drowsiness; dry mouth; headache; heartburn; increased sweating or saliva production; lightheadedness when you stand up; nausea; strange dreams; trouble sleeping; weight gain.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); agitation; burning, numbness, or tingling; calf or leg pain or tenderness; chest pain; confusion; dark urine; decreased coordination; delirium; fainting; fast or difficult breathing; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever, chills, or sore throat; increased hunger, thirst, or urination; involuntary movements of the tongue, face, mouth, or jaw (eg, tongue sticking out, puffing of cheeks, mouth puckering, chewing movements); loss of appetite; new or worsening mental or mood changes; numbness of an arm or leg; obsessive-compulsive symptoms (eg, washing hands or checking doors continuously); persistent cough; restlessness; seizures; severe headache, dizziness, or vomiting; severe or persistent nausea or constipation; severe stomach pain; shortness of breath; sluggishness; stiff muscles; swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet; symptoms of a stroke (eg, one-sided weakness, slurred speech); tremor; trouble swallowing; trouble urinating; uncontrolled muscle movements; unusual bruising or bleeding; unusual tiredness or weakness; vision changes; vomiting; yellowing of the skin or eyes.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Clozapine side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include coma; delirium; excessive salivation; fainting; fast or irregular heartbeat; seizures; severe or persistent dizziness or drowsiness; slow or shallow breathing.


Proper storage of Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets:

Store Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets at 77 degrees F (25 degrees C). Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Keep Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets in the original packaging; do not remove the tablet from the blister until ready to use. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets are to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Clozapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Clozapine resources


  • Clozapine Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Clozapine Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Clozapine Drug Interactions
  • Clozapine Support Group
  • 6 Reviews for Clozapine - Add your own review/rating


Compare Clozapine with other medications


  • Borderline Personality Disorder
  • Paranoid Disorder
  • Schizophrenia

Clotrimazole Betamethasone Lotion





Dosage Form: lotion, cream
Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP

Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion

Rx only


FOR TOPICAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR OPHTHALMIC, ORAL, OR INTRAVAGINAL USE. NOT RECOMMENDED FOR PATIENTS UNDER THE AGE OF 17 YEARS AND NOT RECOMMENDED FOR DIAPER DERMATITIS.



Clotrimazole Betamethasone Lotion Description


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream and Lotion contain combinations of clotrimazole, a synthetic antifungal agent, and betamethasone dipropionate, a synthetic corticosteroid, for dermatologic use.


Chemically, clotrimazole is 1-(o-chloro-α,α-diphenylbenzyl)imidazole, with the empirical formula C22H17ClN2, a molecular weight of 344.84, and the following structural formula:



Clotrimazole is an odorless, white crystalline powder, insoluble in water and soluble in ethanol.


Betamethasone dipropionate has the chemical name 9-fluoro-11β,17,21-trihydroxy-16β-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 17,21-dipropionate, with the empirical formula C28H37FO7, a molecular weight of 504.59, and the following structural formula:



Betamethasone dipropionate is a white to creamy white, odorless crystalline powder, insoluble in water.


Each gram of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP contains 10.0 mg clotrimazole, USP and 0.64 mg betamethasone dipropionate, USP (equivalent to 0.5 mg betamethasone), in a hydrophilic cream consisting of ceteareth-30, cetostearyl alcohol, mineral oil, phosphoric acid, propylene glycol, purified water, sodium phosphate monobasic, white petrolatum; benzyl alcohol as preservative.


Clotrimazole and betamethasone dipropionate cream is smooth, uniform and white to off-white in color.


Each gram of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion contains 10.0 mg clotrimazole, USP and 0.64 mg betamethasone dipropionate, USP (equivalent to 0.5 mg betamethasone), in a hydrophilic base of ceteareth-30, cetyl alcohol, mineral oil, phosphoric acid, propylene glycol, purified water, sodium phosphate monobasic, stearyl alcohol, white petrolatum; benzyl alcohol as preservative.


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion is opaque and white in color.



Clotrimazole Betamethasone Lotion - Clinical Pharmacology



Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP has been shown to be at least as effective as clotrimazole alone in a different cream vehicle. No comparative studies have been conducted with Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion and clotrimazole alone. Use of corticosteroids in the treatment of a fungal infection may lead to suppression of host inflammation leading to worsening or decreased cure rate.



Clotrimazole


Skin penetration and systemic absorption of clotrimazole following topical application of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion have not been studied. The following information was obtained using 1% clotrimazole cream and solution formulations. Six hours after the application of radioactive clotrimazole 1% cream and 1% solution onto intact and acutely inflamed skin, the concentration of clotrimazole varied from 100 mcg/cm3 in the stratum corneum, to 0.5 to 1 mcg/cm3 in the reticular dermis, and 0.1 mcg/cm3 in the subcutis. No measurable amount of radioactivity (<0.001 mcg/mL) was found in the serum within 48 hours after application under occlusive dressing of 0.5 mL of the solution or 0.8 g of the cream. Only 0.5% or less of the applied radioactivity was excreted in the urine.



Microbiology


Mechanism of Action

Clotrimazole is an imidazole antifungal agent. Imidazoles inhibit 14-α-demethylation of lanosterol in fungi by binding to one of the cytochrome P-450 enzymes. This leads to the accumulation of 14-α-methylsterols and reduced concentrations of ergosterol, a sterol essential for a normal fungal cytoplasmic membrane. The methylsterols may affect the electron transport system, thereby inhibiting growth of fungi.


Activity In Vivo

Clotrimazole has been shown to be active against most strains of the following dermatophytes, both in vitro and in clinical infections as described in the INDICATIONS AND USAGE section: Epidermophyton floccosum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Trichophyton rubrum.


Activity In Vitro

In vitro, clotrimazole has been shown to have activity against many dermatophytes, but the clinical significance of this information is unknown.


Drug Resistance

Strains of dermatophytes having a natural resistance to clotrimazole have not been reported. Resistance to azoles including clotrimazole has been reported in some Candida species. No single-step or multiple-step resistance to clotrimazole has developed during successive passages of Trichophyton mentagrophytes.



Betamethasone Dipropionate


Betamethasone dipropionate, a corticosteroid, has been shown to have topical (dermatologic) and systemic pharmacologic and metabolic effects characteristic of this class of drugs.



Pharmacokinetics


The extent of percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids is determined by many factors including the vehicle, the integrity of the epidermal barrier, and the use of occlusive dressings. (See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION section.) Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed from normal intact skin. Inflammation and/or other disease processes in the skin may increase percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids. Occlusive dressings substantially increase the percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids. (See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION section.)


Once absorbed through the skin, the pharmacokinetics of topical corticosteroids are similar to systemically administered corticosteroids. Corticosteroids are bound to plasma proteins in varying degrees. Corticosteroids are metabolized primarily in the liver and are then excreted by the kidneys. Some of the topical corticosteroids and their metabolites are also excreted into the bile.


Studies performed with Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream and Lotion indicate that these topical combination antifungal/corticosteroids may have vasoconstrictor potencies in a range that is comparable to high potency topical corticosteroids. Therefore, use is not recommended in patients less than 17 years of age, in diaper dermatitis, and under occlusion.



CLINICAL STUDIES (Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP)


In clinical studies of tinea corporis, tinea cruris, and tinea pedis, patients treated with Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP showed a better clinical response at the first return visit than patients treated with clotrimazole cream. In tinea corporis and tinea cruris, the patient returned 3 to 5 days after starting treatment, and in tinea pedis, after 1 week. Mycological cure rates observed in patients treated with Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP were as good as or better than in those patients treated with clotrimazole cream. In these same clinical studies, patients treated with Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP showed better clinical responses and mycological cure rates when compared with patients treated with betamethasone dipropionate cream.



CLINICAL STUDIES (Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion)


In the treatment of tinea pedis twice daily for 4 weeks, Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion was shown to be superior to vehicle in relieving symptoms of erythema, scaling, pruritus, and maceration at week 2. Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion was also shown to have a superior mycological cure rate compared to vehicle 2 weeks after discontinuation of treatment. It is unclear if the relief of symptoms at 2 weeks in this clinical study with Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion was due to the contribution of betamethasone dipropionate, clotrimazole, or both.


In the treatment of tinea cruris twice daily for 2 weeks, Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion was shown to be superior to vehicle in the relief of symptoms of erythema, scaling, and pruritus after 3 days. It is unclear if the relief of symptoms after 3 days in this clinical study with Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion was due to the contribution of betamethasone dipropionate, clotrimazole, or both.


The comparative efficacy and safety of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion versus clotrimazole alone in a lotion vehicle have not been studied in the treatment of tinea pedis or tinea cruris or tinea corporis. The comparative efficacy and safety of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion and Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream have also not been studied.



Indications and Usage for Clotrimazole Betamethasone Lotion


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream and Lotion are indicated in patients 17 years and older for the topical treatment of symptomatic inflammatory tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis due to Epidermophyton floccosum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum. Effective treatment without the risks associated with topical corticosteroid use may be obtained using a topical antifungal agent that does not contain a corticosteroid, especially for noninflammatory tinea infections. The efficacy of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion for the treatment of infections caused by zoophilic dermatophytes (e.g. Microsporum canis) has not been established. Several cases of treatment failure of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP in the treatment of infections caused by Microsporum canis have been reported.



Contraindications


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion is contraindicated in patients who are sensitive to clotrimazole, betamethasone dipropionate, other corticosteroids or imidazoles, or to any ingredient in these preparations.



Precautions



General


Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids can produce reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency after withdrawal of treatment. Manifestations of Cushing's syndrome, hyperglycemia, and glucosuria can also be produced in some patients by systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids while on treatment.


Conditions which augment systemic absorption include use over large surface areas, prolonged use, and use under occlusive dressings. Use of more than one corticosteroid-containing product at the same time may increase total systemic glucocorticoid exposure. Patients applying Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion to a large surface area or to areas under occlusion should be evaluated periodically for evidence of HPA axis suppression. This may be done by using the ACTH stimulation, morning plasma cortisol, and urinary-free cortisol tests.


If HPA axis suppression is noted, an attempt should be made to withdraw the drug, to reduce the frequency of application, or to substitute a less potent corticosteroid. Recovery of HPA axis function is generally prompt upon discontinuation of topical corticosteroids. Infrequently, signs and symptoms of glucocorticosteroid insufficiency may occur, requiring supplemental systemic corticosteroids.


In a small study, Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP was applied using large dosages, 7 g daily for 14 days (BID) to the crural area of normal adult subjects. Three of the eight normal subjects on whom Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP was applied exhibited low morning plasma cortisol levels during treatment. One of these subjects had an abnormal Cortrosyn test. The effect on morning plasma cortisol was transient and subjects recovered one week after discontinuing dosing. In addition, two separate studies in pediatric patients demonstrated adrenal suppression as determined by cosyntropin testing (see PRECAUTIONS – Pediatric Use section).


Pediatric patients may be more susceptible to systemic toxicity from equivalent doses due to their larger skin surface to body mass ratios (See PRECAUTIONS – Pediatric Use section).


If irritation develops, Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted.


THE SAFETY OF CLOTRIMAZOLE AND BETAMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE CREAM OR LOTION HAS NOT BEEN DEMONSTRATED IN THE TREATMENT OF DIAPER DERMATITIS. ADVERSE EVENTS CONSISTENT WITH CORTICOSTEROID USE HAVE BEEN OBSERVED IN PATIENTS TREATED WITH CLOTRIMAZOLE AND BETAMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE CREAM, USP FOR DIAPER DERMATITIS. THE USE OF CLOTRIMAZOLE AND BETAMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE CREAM OR LOTION IN THE TREATMENT OF DIAPER DERMATITIS IS NOT RECOMMENDED.



Information for Patients


Patients using Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion should receive the following information and instructions:


  1. The medication is to be used as directed by the physician and is not recommended for use longer than the prescribed time period. It is for external use only. Avoid contact with the eyes, the mouth, or intravaginally.

  2. This medication is to be used for the full prescribed treatment time, even though the symptoms may have improved. Notify the physician if there is no improvement after 1 week of treatment for tinea cruris or tinea corporis, or after 2 weeks for tinea pedis.

  3. This medication should only be used for the disorder for which it was prescribed.

  4. Other corticosteroid-containing products should not be used with Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion without first talking with your physician.

  5. The treated skin area should not be bandaged, covered, or wrapped so as to be occluded (See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION section).

  6. Any signs of local adverse reactions should be reported to your physician.

  7. Patients should avoid sources of infection or reinfection.

  8. When using Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion in the groin area, patients should use the medication for 2 weeks only, and apply the cream or lotion sparingly. Patients should wear loose-fitting clothing. Notify the physician if the condition persists after 2 weeks.

  9. The safety of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion has not been demonstrated in the treatment of diaper dermatitis. Adverse events consistent with corticosteroid use have been observed in patients treated with Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP for diaper dermatitis. The use of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion in the treatment of diaper dermatitis is not recommended.


Laboratory Tests


If there is a lack of response to Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion, appropriate confirmation of the diagnosis, including possible mycological studies, is indicated before instituting another course of therapy.


The following tests may be helpful in evaluating HPA-axis suppression due to the corticosteroid components:


 

Urinary-free cortisol test

 

Morning plasma cortisol test

 

ACTH (cosyntropin) stimulation test


Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility


There are no adequate laboratory animal studies with either the combination of clotrimazole and betamethasone dipropionate or with either component individually to evaluate carcinogenesis.


Betamethasone was negative in the bacterial mutagenicity assay (Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli ), and in the mammalian cell mutagenicity assay (CHO/HGPRT). It was positive in the in vitro human lymphocyte chromosome aberration assay, and equivocal in the in vivo mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay. This pattern of response is similar to that of dexamethasone and hydrocortisone.


Reproductive studies with betamethasone dipropionate carried out in rabbits at doses of 1.0 mg/kg by the intramuscular route and in mice up to 33 mg/kg by the intramuscular route indicated no impairment of fertility except for dose-related increases in fetal resorption rates in both species. These doses are approximately 5- and 38-fold the maximum human dose based on body surface areas, respectively.


In a combined study of the effects of clotrimazole on fertility, teratogenicity, and postnatal development, male and female rats were dosed orally (diet admixture) with levels of 5, 10, 25, or 50 mg/kg/day (approximately 1-8 times the maximum dose in a 60 kg adult based on body surface area) from 10 weeks prior to mating until 4 weeks postpartum. No adverse effects on the duration of estrous cycle, fertility, or duration of pregnancy were noted.



Pregnancy


Teratogenic Effects

Pregnancy Category C


There have been no teratogenic studies performed in animals or humans with the combination of clotrimazole and betamethasone dipropionate. Corticosteroids are generally teratogenic in laboratory animals when administered at relatively low dosage levels.


Studies in pregnant rats with intravaginal doses up to 100 mg/kg (15 times the maximum human dose) revealed no evidence of fetotoxicity due to clotrimazole exposure.


No increase in fetal malformations was noted in pregnant rats receiving oral (gastric tube) clotrimazole doses up to 100 mg/ kg/day during gestation days 6-15. However, clotrimazole dosed at 100 mg/kg/day was embryotoxic (increased resorptions), fetotoxic (reduced fetal weights) and maternally toxic (reduced body weight gain) to rats. Clotrimazole dosed at 200 mg/kg/day (30 times the maximum human dose) was maternally lethal and therefore fetuses were not evaluated in this group. Also in this study, doses up to 50 mg/kg/day (8 times the maximum human dose) had no adverse effects on dams or fetuses. However, in the combined fertility, teratogenicity, and postnatal development study described above, 50 mg/kg clotrimazole, was associated with reduced maternal weight gain and reduced numbers of offspring reared to 4 weeks.


Oral clotrimazole doses of 25, 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg/day (2-15 times the maximum human dose) were not teratogenic in mice. No evidence of maternal toxicity or embryotoxicity was seen in pregnant rabbits dosed orally with 60, 120, or 180 mg/kg/day (18-55 times the maximum human dose).


Betamethasone dipropionate has been shown to be teratogenic in rabbits when given by the intramuscular route at doses of 0.05 mg/ kg. This dose is approximately one-fifth the maximum human dose. The abnormalities observed included umbilical hernias, cephalocele and cleft palates.


Betamethasone dipropionate has not been tested for teratogenic potential by the dermal route of administration. Some corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic after dermal application to laboratory animals.


There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women of the teratogenic effects of topically applied corticosteroids. Therefore, Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.



Nursing Mothers


Systemically administered corticosteroids appear in human milk and could suppress growth, interfere with endogenous corticosteroid production, or cause other untoward effects. It is not known whether topical administration of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion is administered to a nursing woman.



Pediatric Use


Adverse events consistent with corticosteroid use have been observed in patients under 12 years of age treated with Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP. In openlabel studies, 17 of 43 (39.5%) evaluable pediatric patients (aged 12 to 16 years old) using Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream for treatment of tinea pedis demonstrated adrenal suppression as determined by cosyntropin testing. In another open-label study, 8 of 17 (47.1%) evaluable pediatric patients (aged 12 to 16 years old) using Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream for treatment of tinea cruris demonstrated adrenal suppression as determined by cosyntropin testing. THE USE OF CLOTRIMAZOLE AND BETAMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE CREAM OR LOTION IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS UNDER 17 YEARS OF AGE OR PATIENTS WITH DIAPER DERMATITIS IS NOT RECOMMENDED.


Because of higher ratio of skin surface area to body mass, pediatric patients under the age of 12 years are at a higher risk with Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion. The studies described above suggest that pediatric patients under the age of 17 years may also have this risk. They are at increased risk of developing Cushing's syndrome while on treatment and adrenal insufficiency after withdrawal of treatment. Adverse effects, including striae and growth retardation, have been reported with inappropriate use of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP in infants and children (see PRECAUTIONS and ADVERSE REACTIONS sections).


Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression, Cushing's syndrome, linear growth retardation, delayed weight gain, and intracranial hypertension have been reported in children receiving topical corticosteroids. Manifestations of adrenal suppression in children include low plasma cortisol levels and absence of response to ACTH stimulation. Manifestations of intracranial hypertension include bulging fontanelles, headaches, and bilateral papilledema.



Geriatric Use


Clinical studies of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Postmarket adverse event reporting for Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream in patients aged 65 and above includes reports of skin atrophy and rare reports of skin ulceration. Caution should be exercised with the use of these corticosteroid-containing topical products on thinning skin. THE USE OF CLOTRIMAZOLE AND BETAMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE CREAM OR LOTION UNDER OCCLUSION, SUCH AS IN DIAPER DERMATITIS, IS NOT RECOMMENDED.



Adverse Reactions


Adverse reactions reported for Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream in clinical trials were paresthesia in 1.9% of patients, and rash, edema, and secondary infection, each in less than 1% of patients.


Adverse reactions reported for Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion in clinical trials were burning and dry skin in 1.6% of patients and stinging in less than 1% of patients.


The following local adverse reactions have been reported with topical corticosteroids and may occur more frequently with the use of occlusive dressings. These reactions are listed in an approximate decreasing order of occurrence: itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of the skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, striae, and miliaria, capillary fragility (ecchymoses), telangiectasia, and sensitization (local reactions upon repeated application of product). In the pediatric population, reported adverse events for Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream include growth retardation, benign intracranial hypertension, Cushing's syndrome (HPA axis suppression), and local cutaneous reactions, including skin atrophy.


Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids has produced reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression, manifestations of Cushing's syndrome, hyperglycemia, and glucosuria in some patients.


Adverse reactions reported with the use of clotrimazole are as follows: erythema, stinging, blistering, peeling, edema, pruritus, urticaria, and general irritation of the skin.



Overdosage


Amounts greater than 45 g/week of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP or 45 mL /week of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion should not be used. Acute overdosage with topical application of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion is unlikely and would not be expected to lead to a life-threatening situation. Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion should not be used for longer than the prescribed time period.


Topically applied corticosteroids, such as the one contained in Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion, can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to produce systemic effects (see PRECAUTIONS section).



Clotrimazole Betamethasone Lotion Dosage and Administration


Gently massage sufficient Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion into the affected skin areas twice a day, in the morning and evening.


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion should not be used longer than 2 weeks in the treatment of tinea corporis or tinea cruris, and amounts greater than 45 g per week of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP or amounts greater than 45 mL per week of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion should not be used. If a patient with tinea corporis or tinea cruris shows no clinical improvement after one week of treatment with Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion, the diagnosis should be reviewed.


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion should not be used longer than 4 weeks in the treatment of tinea pedis, and amounts greater than 45 g per week of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP or amounts greater than 45 mL per week of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion should not be used. If a patient with tinea pedis shows no clinical improvement after 2 weeks of treatment with Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion, the diagnosis should be reviewed.


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion should not be used with occlusive dressings.



How is Clotrimazole Betamethasone Lotion Supplied



Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP is supplied in 15-gram (NDC 51672-4048-1) and 45-gram (NDC 51672-4048-6) tubes; boxes of one. Store at 20° – 25°C (68° – 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion is supplied in 30-mL bottles (NDC 51672-1308-3); box of one.


Store at 20° – 25°C (68° – 77°F) in the upright position only; [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].


SHAKE WELL BEFORE EACH USE.



Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP is manufactured by Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Haifa Bay, Israel 26110


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion is manufactured by Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc., Brampton, Ontario, Canada

L6T 1C1


Dist. by:

Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc., Hawthorne, NY 10532

Revised: May, 2011



Patient Information Leaflet


Patient's Instructions for Use


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP

Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion


SHAKE LOTION WELL BEFORE EACH USE


Rx only


What is Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion?


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream and Lotion are medications used on the skin to treat fungal infections of the feet, groin, and body, as diagnosed by your doctor. Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion should be used for fungal infections that are inflamed and have symptoms of redness and/or itching. Talk to your doctor if your fungal infection does not have these symptoms. Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream and Lotion contain a corticosteroid. Notify your doctor if you notice side effects with the use of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion (see "What are the possible side effects of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream and Lotion?" below). Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion is not to be used in the eyes, in the mouth, or in the vagina.


How do Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream and Lotion work?


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream and Lotion are combinations of an antifungal agent (clotrimazole) and a corticosteroid (betamethasone dipropionate). Clotrimazole works against fungus. Betamethasone dipropionate, a corticosteroid, is used to help relieve redness, swelling, itching, and other discomforts of fungal infections.


Who should NOT use Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion?


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream and Lotion are not recommended for use in patients under the age of 17 years. Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion is not recommended for use in diaper rash.


Patients who are sensitive to clotrimazole and betamethasone dipropionate, other corticosteroids or imidazoles or any ingredients in the preparation should not use Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream and Lotion.


How should I use Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion?


Gently massage sufficient Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion into the affected and surrounding skin areas twice a day, in the morning and evening. Treatment for 2 weeks on the groin or on the body, and for 4 weeks on the feet is recommended. The use of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion for longer than 4 weeks is not recommended for any condition. Prolonged use of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion may lead to unwanted side effects.


What other important information should I know about Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream and Lotion?


1)

This medication is to be used for the full prescribed treatment time, even though the symptoms may have improved. Notify your doctor if there is no improvement after 1 week of treatment on the groin or body or after 2 weeks on the feet.

2)

This medication should only be used for the disorder for which it was prescribed.

3)

The treated skin area should not be bandaged or otherwise covered or wrapped.

4)

Other corticosteroid-containing products should not be used with Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion without first talking with your physician.

5)

Any signs of side effects where Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion is applied should be reported to your doctor.

6)

When using Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion in the groin area, it is especially important to use the medication for 2 weeks only, and to apply the cream or lotion sparingly. You should tell your doctor if your problem persists after 2 weeks. You should also wear loose-fitting clothing so as to avoid tightly covering the area where Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion is applied.

7)

This medication is not recommended for use in diaper rash.

What are the possible side effects of Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream and Lotion?


The following side effects have been reported with topical corticosteroid medications: itching, irritation, dryness, infection of the hair follicles, increased hair, acne, fragile blood vessels, spider veins, sensitization (local reactions upon repeated application of product), change in skin color, allergic skin reaction, skin thinning, and stretch marks. In children, reported adverse events for Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream include slower growth, Cushing's syndrome (a type of hormone imbalance that can be very serious), and local skin reactions, including thinning skin and stretch marks. Hormone imbalance (adrenal suppression) was demonstrated in clinical studies in children.


Can Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion be used if I am pregnant or plan to become pregnant or if I am nursing?


Before using Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion, tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Also, tell your doctor if you are nursing.


How should Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion be stored?


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP should be stored at 20° – 25°C (68° – 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion should be stored at 20° – 25°C (68° – 77°F) in the upright position only; [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Shake well before using Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion.


General advice about prescription medicines


This medicine was prescribed for your particular condition. Only use Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion to treat the condition for which your doctor has prescribed. Do not give Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream or Lotion to other people. It may harm them.


This leaflet summarizes the most important information about Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream and Lotion. If you would like more information, talk with your doctor. You can ask your pharmacist or doctor for information about Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream and Lotion that is written for health professionals.



Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, USP is manufactured by Taro Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd., Haifa Bay, Israel 26110


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Lotion is manufactured by Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc., Brampton, Ontario, Canada L6T 1C1


Dist. by: Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc., Hawthorne, NY 10532

Revised: May, 2011



PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 45 g Tube Carton


NDC 51672-4048-6


45 g


Clotrimazole and Betamethasone

Dipropionate Cream USP, 1%/0.05%


ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Dispense with enclosed Patient Information Leaflet.


ATTENTION PATIENT: See Patient Information Leaflet before using this product.


FOR TOPICAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR OPHTHALMIC, ORAL OR INTRAVAGINAL USE. NOT RECOMMENDED

FOR PATIENTS UNDER THE AGE OF 17 YEARS AND NOT RECOMMENDED FOR DIAPER DERMATITIS.


Rx only


Keep this and all medications out of the reach of children.


TARO




PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 30 mL Bottle Carton


30 mL


NDC 51672-1308-3


Clotrimazole

and

Betamethasone

Dipropionate

Lotion


DO NOT USE IN EYES


FOR TOPICAL USE ONLY.

NOT FOR OPHTHALMIC,

ORAL OR INTRAVAGINAL USE.


NOT RECOMMENDED FOR PATIENTS

UNDER THE AGE OF 17 YEARS AND

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR

DIAPER DERMATITIS.


Keep this and all

medications out of the

reach of children.


Rx only


TARO










CLOTRIMAZOLE AND BETAMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE 
clotrimazole and betamethasone dipropionate  cream










Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)51672-4048
Route of AdministrationTOPICALDEA Schedule    











Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
Clotrimazole (Clotrimazole)Clotrimazole10 mg  in 1 g
Betamethasone Dipropionate (Betamethasone)Betamethasone Dipropionate0.64 mg  in 1 g






















Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
ceteareth-30 
cetostearyl alcohol 
mineral oil 
phosphoric acid 
propylene glycol 
water 
sodium phosphate, monobasic 
petrolatum 
benzyl alcohol 


















Product Characteristics
ColorWHITEScore    
ShapeSize
FlavorImprint Code
Contains      






















Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
151672-4048-11 TUBE In 1 CARTONcontains a TUBE
115 g In 1 TUBEThis package is contained within the CARTON (51672-4048-1)
251672-4048-61 TUBE In 1 CARTONcontains a TUBE
245 g In 1 TUBEThis package is contained within the CARTON (51672-4048-6)










Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
ANDAANDA07567305/29/2001







CLOTRIMAZOLE AND BETAMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE 
clotrimazole and betamethasone dipropionate  lotion










Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)51672-1308
Route of AdministrationTOPICALDEA Schedule    











Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
Clotrimazole (Clotrimazole)Clotrimazole10 mg  in 1 mL
Betamethasone Dipropionate (Betamethasone)Betamethasone Dipropionate0.64 mg  in 1 mL
























Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
ceteareth-30 
cetyl alcohol 
mineral oil 
phosphoric acid 
propylene glycol 
water 
sodium phosphate, monobasic 
stearyl alcohol 
petrolatum 
benzyl alcohol 


















Product Characteristics
ColorWHITEScore    
ShapeSize
FlavorImprint Code
Contains      














Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
151672-1308-31 BOTTLE In 1 CARTONcontains a BOTTLE
130 mL In 1 BOTTLEThis package is contained within the CARTON (51672-1308-3)










Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
ANDAANDA07649307/28/2004


Labeler - Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. (145186370)









Establishment
NameAddressID/FEIOperations
Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.600072078MANUFACTURE









Establishment
NameAddressID/FEIOperations
Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc.206263295MANUFACTURE
Revised: 02/2012Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.